![]() This is essential for their use because the MMSE and MoCA can be affected by differences in culture and language. However, the MMSE-MoCA conversion tables have not been validated in Korean patients with PD. These will facilitate not only the continuity of cognitive tracking in clinical settings but also the comparison and integration of cognitive data from heterogeneous longitudinal studies. Recently, two MMSE-MoCA conversion tables, in which MoCA scores adjusted for education were transformed into the equivalent MMSE scores, have been established with reasonably good validity in patients with PD ( Table 1). Despite the remarkable development in imaging technologies and biomarkers, both cognitive screening tests still play an important role in detecting dementia in PD. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) are widely used to assess global cognitive function in patients with PD. Cognitive deficits in PD is associated with functional impairment and poor quality of life, and thus, it is important to recognize the symptoms for optimal management. It occurs in 20–57% of patients with PD within the first 3–5 years after diagnosis, and approximately 80% of those develop dementia in the advanced stage. ![]()
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